Japanese

            Romanised

                 Translation

直刃

Suguha

Straight hamon

三本杉

Sanbonsugi

Three cedar Hamon

互のめ

Gunome

Abruptly undulating

湾れ

Notare

Undulating hamon

乱れ

Midare

Gently undulating hamon

丁子

Choji

Clove pattern hamon

涛欄刃

Toranba

Billowing hamon

数珠刃   

Juzuba

Rosary bead hamon

皆焼

Hitatsura

Full (mottled) hamon

簾刃 

Sudareba

Bamboo screen hamon

砂流し 

Sunagashi

Drifting sand hamon

水影

Mizukage

Water mark

焼出し

Yakidashi

Straight hamon at machi

切先

Kissaki 

Point section of blade

猪首 

Ikubi

Bull neck (kissaki)

横手   

Yokote

Dividing line from kissaki

鋩子 

Boshi

Hamon within kissaki

小丸 

Komaru

Small turnback in boshi

大丸

Omaru

Large turnback in boshi

一枚   

Ichimai

Full boshi

掃きかけ 

Hakikake

Brush marks boshi

焼詰 

Yakitsune

Boshi with no turnback

地蔵

Jizou

Deity shaped boshi

火焔 

Kaen

Flame shaped boshi

乱込 

Midarekomi

Gently undulating boshi

返り

Kaeri

Tail on turnback of boshi

樋 

Hi

Groove in Blade

       

Mune

Back of Blade

生ぶ

Ubu

Original

Mei

Inscription

重要刀剣

Juyo-token

Important (sword)Art Object

重要文化財

Juyo-bunkazai

Important Cultural Property

国宝

Kokuho

National Treasure

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